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A: Optimum combustion should achieve the highest possible flame temperatures. This in turn
will give the highest heat transfer to the rolling stock. The heating media (gas/oil),
combustion air pre-heat and optimised oxygen control will determine the maximum
obtainable flame temperature.
A: The energy consumption depends largely on the stock extraction temperatures. Usually
billet re-heaters have a lower extraction temperature and energy consumption varies between
1.0 to 1.2 GJ/ton. Slab re-heaters normally have a higher extraction temperature and energy
consumption is in the area of 1.4GJ/ton.
Q: With all the modern control systems installed on the furnaces is there still room
for improvements?
A: In principle there is always room for improvements. During investigations we usually see that the delay
strategies are not correctly defined and applied. Operators often have a very lenient approach towards inputting
and updating the relevant information. This does not only lead to unnecessary high energy inputs during furnace
idling times but also creates a thick scale layer. Usually the scale losses have a higher monetary value than the
energy input.